SOUTH OF CHILE
The "South" of Chile, also known as "the Lake District," is made up of three regions: Bíobío, Araucanía, and Los Lagos.
The major cities in this part of Chile are Temuco, the capital of Araucanía; Valdivia, named after Governor Pedro de Valdivia; Osorno, the city of the same name as the volcano; and the city of Puerto Montt, bordering the beginning of the Southern Highway.
These cities were founded around the 19th century, under the influence of German settlers. This is evident in the architecture of the churches and houses; but also in the gastronomy, particularly in pastries, such as the famous Kuchen.
The undeniable presence of these three regions is the numerous volcanoes, lakes, parks, and small villages, which contribute to the natural beauty of the landscapes and the tourist appeal of these regions.
This part of Chile is also home to the last indigenous peoples, the Mapuche people, who successfully pushed the Spanish conquistadors back to the Bíobío River. The Mapuche community is still present and shares its traditions and culture with travelers.
The must-see places in the Bíobío region
The city of Chillán is best known as the gateway to several tourist sites and attractions. In winter, travelers flock here to enjoy the snow-capped mountains of the Las Trancas Valley and to ski! In summer, they come to enjoy the peace and quiet of the lush greenery to relax or engage in various activities such as hiking, climbing, and more. Chillán's famous hot springs, located in a natural setting at the foot of the Nevado de Chillán volcano, also attract many visitors year-round.
The Laguna del Laja National Park, located about 90 kilometers east of the Chilean city of Los Angeles, covers an area of 11,600 hectares. At the heart of this park are the Antuco Volcano (2,985 m), which is still active; the lava-covered Laja Lake; protected areas with various trees such as cypress and araucaria; and some wildlife, with the presence of foxes and condors.
"Salto de Laja," or the Laja waterfalls, are located between the cities of Chillán and Los Angeles. It is here that the river of the same name begins its descent for about fifty meters, offering a magnificent view from the old Pan-American Highway.
The must-see places in the Araucanía region
The town of Villarica is an authentic and peaceful Chilean city. The complete opposite of the neighboring town of Pucón, a tourist destination known as a paradise for outdoor activities and sports. In winter, the town is less crowded, but some people still come here to ski. Pucón's ski resort isn't as developed as those in central Chile (Valle Nevado, Portillo, Termas de Chillán), but it offers the opportunity to ski on an active volcano, which is quite exceptional! In summer, and sometimes even in winter for the more adventurous, several activities can be enjoyed from Villarica or Pucón, such as horseback riding, hiking, or mountain biking; rock climbing, both sporty and more leisurely; and rafting or kayaking, a popular activity thanks to the presence of numerous rivers and their rapids. The surrounding area of Pucón also offers more leisurely activities, such as relaxing in the many natural hot springs. Among the many thermal baths, the most notable are the Geometric Baths, which are set in a splendid natural setting with a rather original design.
Villarica National Park, covering an area of 63,000 hectares, is home to three volcanoes: Villarica (2,847 m), Quetrupillán (2,360 m), and Lanín (3,747 m), part of which belongs to the Argentine park. The park's flagship activity is climbing Villarica Volcano! While no prior mountaineering experience is required, the climbing conditions are relatively challenging, and proper equipment is essential. This activity is somewhat unpredictable as it depends on weather conditions. But it's worth it, and the view from the top is simply incredible!
Huerquehue National Park, covering an area of 12,000 hectares, boasts an impressive Araucaria (Chilean pine) forest, numerous lakes, canyons, and waterfalls. This park is home to the third-oldest Araucaria tree in Chile, "The Dragon," which is believed to be around 1,700 years old. There are several hiking trails to explore the park in all its forms.
The Huilo Huilo Reserve, covering an area of approximately 100,000 hectares, is a protected area and part of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. It is a tourist destination committed to sustainable development, seeking to protect its exceptional flora and fauna. Indeed, within Huilo Huilo, you can find: approximately 80 species of birds, such as the robin's gorilla; the smallest deer in the world, the pudu, measuring 40 cm tall; and especially the endangered huemul (deer). The reserve also boasts a wealth of trees and woodlands, as well as several species of ferns and mushrooms. The tourist offer includes several accommodations, including the famous "Montaña Magica" (Magic Mountain), which is rather unusual and has a fountain trickling from its summit. Several activities are possible within the reserve, such as hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, or even ice climbing; climbing; rafting and kayaking.
The must-sees of the Los Ríos region:
The city of Valdivia, the region's capital. Founded in 1552, the city is located just a few kilometers from the coast and sits right on the estuary of several rivers that flow into the ocean. Enjoy a short boat tour of the surrounding area to discover the local flora and fauna. Stroll through the city center, especially the covered market where the day's catch is sold. A special feature of the place: the sea lions on the lookout for fish waste—a real spectacle! In the evening, head to a pub and enjoy one or more local beers. Note: In 1960, the city was shaken by a violent earthquake, the strongest ever recorded on the planet. This event claimed many lives and left many lasting aftereffects.
The small village of Niebla, a small seaside resort of 5,000 inhabitants, is located 17 km from Valdivia. On sunny days, you can enjoy the few sandy beaches. Otherwise, it's a great opportunity to immerse yourself in history by visiting the Niebla Fort. It was built in the 17th century on the Valdivia River estuary to defend against European forces. And don't leave without enjoying a delicious seafood-themed meal in one of the small restaurants.
Panguipulli means "puma hill" in Mapudungún (the Mapuche language). It is a tourist resort on the shores of the lake of the same name. The small town is worth a visit for its two-towered church dating from 1947, for Calafquén Beach, located on the road to Coñaripe, and for its surroundings.
The charming, world-away village of Choshuenco. It is located on the far eastern shore of Lake Panguipulli. Still little-known to tourists, the place is ideal for relaxation thanks to its tranquility and beautiful natural surroundings.
The must-sees of the lake region:
The city of Puerto Montt, recognized as the capital of the Lake District, is a must-see destination as it serves as the gateway to various tourist attractions and sites.
The city of Puerto Varas, located on the shores of Lake Llanquihue and approximately 20 kilometers from Puerto Montt, is, unlike the latter, a charming and authentic town. It offers a wide range of tourist facilities and activities, with numerous hotels, restaurants, and shops, while maintaining a certain privacy and avoiding mass tourism. In summer, it's possible to enjoy various water sports, such as kayaking and canyoning, climbing, fishing, hiking, and more. In winter, travelers come to enjoy the beautiful ski slopes!
The villages of Frutillar and Puerto Octay are located on the shores of Lake Llanquihue, north of Puerto Varas. These two villages have retained their historical charm, as well as their German architecture and culture. It's therefore very pleasant to stroll through the quiet, less touristy streets of these two villages.
The village of Petrohué is a pleasant place to stop and relax and enjoy the magnificent lakeside setting. Six kilometers from the village are the famous Petrohué Falls, which cascade down a canyon in an incredible natural setting!
Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park, covering 251,000 hectares, was established in 1926, making it the oldest national park in Chile! Within this park is the famous Osorno Volcano (2,652 m) with its perfect, snow-capped cone. Also located is Lake Todos Los Santos (All Saints Lake), with its emerald colors and surrounded by impressive nature. It is possible to take tours of this lake, and especially to cross it to reach the city of Bariloche in Argentina.
Chiloé Island is the second largest island in South America, after Tierra del Fuego. It is approximately 180 kilometers long and 50 kilometers wide, and offers varied and verdant landscapes. The tourist attraction of Chiloé Island lies in the presence of some 150 wooden churches, 14 of which are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites; and in the presence of the famous wooden houses on stilts, "palafitos" which give the island a completely unique appearance!